COME ON DOCTOR

Credit: Contributed by one of our fellow vet

1.    Rift valley fever is caused by

a. bunya virus        b. nairo virus        c. hanta virus        d. phlebo virus

2.    Abortion in ewes and deaths in lambs are often noticed with

a. Rift valley        b. RP        c. FMD     d. blue tongue

3.    Rift valley fever can infect the following species except

a. sheep and goat    b. Pigs        c. cattle     d. man

4.    Rift valley fever is transmitted mainly by

a. aerosol route    b. Ingestion    c. Vectors    d. skin penetration

5.    Hepatitis in calves and lambs, high mortality rate, abortion in ewes, and influenza like disease in man should be suspected for

a. influenza virus    b. Rift valley fever (RVP)    c. FMD    d. None of the above

6.    The following is not a feature of RVF

a. high temperature            b. abortion

c. hepatic encephalopathy        d. buccal erosions and diarrhoea

7.    Specimen of choice for isolation of RVFV

a. blood during viremia    b. liver     c. placenta    d. any one of the above

8.    RVFV can be isolated in

a. chicken embryos            b. mouse brain cell cultures

c. foetal monkey lung cells        d. vero cells    

e. any one of the above

9.     RVFV agglutinate the RBC of

a. chicken     b. Mouse    c. guinea pig        d. all the above

10.    Live attenuated virus vaccine for RVFV has the disadvantages of

I    not highly effective

II    the duration of protection is very loss

III    chances for reversal to virulent form

IV    abortogenic and teratogenic

a. ii    alone        b. ii and iii    c. iii and iv        d. I and iv

11.    Louping ill is caused by

a. Flavi virus        b. Pertivirus        c. Hepatitis c virus        d. Rubi virus

12.    Louping ill virus is closely related to

Russian spring –summer encephalitis virus

Turkey sheep encephalitis virus

Spanish sheep encephalitis virus

None of the above     

All the above

13.    The Louping –ill is transmitted by

a. Ixodes ticks        b. droplet infection

c. through milk     d. all the above

14.    Louping ill is mainly a disease of

a. Sheep    b. goat        c. cattle    d. mouse

15.    High fever, muscular tremor, in co-ordination bounding gait are characteristic of

a. tetanus    b. Rabies    c. Louping – ill    d. coenurus cerebralis

16.    Maintenance host for Louping ill

a. pigs        b. cattle    c. mouse    d. goat

17.    Following is used for confirmation of louping all virus.

a. HI                b. CFI        

c. ELISA            d. avidin-biotin complex immuno peroxidase technique.

18.    influenza like disease and meningo encephalitis in human is caused by

a. RVF        b. Louping ill        c. Rabies    d. yellow fever

19.    Reservoir host fox louping ill,

a. Pigs        b. Goat        c. grouse    d. deer

20. Transmission of louping ill in ticks is by

a. Transtadial         b. transovarion      c. both    d. no tick transmission

Note: 

• Please let me know whether there are any mistakes.
  
• Please contribute some questions which you think difficult (write in comments) or send it to yourvoice2me@yahoo.com
  
  

Credit: Contributed by one of our fellow vet

1. South African gall sickness is otherwise called

    a. Ehrlichiosis                b. Anaplasmosis

    c. Babesiosis                d. Both a and b

2. Anaplasmosis is one of the ----------- diseases

    a. Bacterial                b. Viral

    c. Protozoal                d. Rickettsial

3. -------- is lack in Anaplasma marginale

    a. Cell membrane            b. Cytoplasm

c. Cell wall                d. both b and c

4. Anaplasma can be destroyed by heating at

    a. 60ºC for 60 min.            b. 45ºC for 50 min.

    c. 40ºC for 5 min.            d. 35ºC for 10 min.

5. Anaplasmosis is transmitted by

    a. Tabanus spp.            b. Stomoxys spp.

    c. Mosquitoes            d. all the above

6. In anaplasmosis, lesions are more profound in the

    a. Reticulo-endothelial system    b. Nervous system

    c. Respiratory system            d. Urinary system

7. On blood film examination, which one of the parasites present in the margin of R.B.Cs

    a. Ehrlichia bovis            b. Ehrlichia canis

    c. Anaplasma marginale        d. Theileria annulata

8. Card agglutination test and Bentonite flocculation test are the diagnostic tests for

    a. Rhinosporidiasis            b. Candidiasis

    c. Aflatoxicosis             d. Anaplasmosis

9.Anaplasma spp. are obligate -----------parasite

    a. Extra-cytoplasmic            b. Intra-erythrocytic

    c. Intra-cytoplasmic            d. None of the above

10. Anaplasmosis is an ---------- in tropical and subtropical countries

    a. Sporadic                b. Endemic

    c. Epidemic                d. Pandemic

11. Anaplasma marginale and A. Centrale are most commonly affect the

    a. Cattle                b. Sheep

    c. Goat                    d. Horse

12. Anaplasma ovis will not affect the

    a. Sheep                b. Goat

    c. Dog                    d. Cattle

13. The efficient mechanical vector for anaplasmosis is

    a. Musca spp.                b. Culex spp.

    c. Tabanids                d. both a and b

14. Risk factors for anaplasmosis

    a. White coat                b. Black coat

    c. Red coat                d. b and c

15. Anaplasma may infect

    a. Immature erythrocytes        b. Mature erythrocytes

    c. Developing erythrocytes        d. a and c

16. Haemoglobinuria is absent in

    a. Babesiosis                b. Theileriosis

c. Anaplasmosis            d. a and b

17. Tetracycline is most effective for the treatment of

    a. Fascioliasis                b. Trypanosomiasis

    c. a and b                d. Anaplasmosis

18. Imidocarb and estradiol are effective for the treatment of

    a. Anaplasmosis            b. Anthrax

    c. FMD                d. IBRT

19.It is better to use ----------- type of vaccine against anaplasmosis

    a. Live vaccine            b. Killed and adjuvanted vaccine     

    c. both a and b                d. a only

20. The risk of using live anaplasma vaccine is

    a. Neonatal isoerythrolysis        b. Phagocyte lysis

    c. Neonatal leukocytosis        d. b and c

21. Which of the following is least consistent with Anaplasmosis?

a. Fever                b. Icterus.

c. Hemoglobunuria            d. Abortion.

Note: 

• Please let me know whether there are any mistakes.
  
• Please contribute some questions which you think difficult (write in comments) or send it to yourvoice2me@yahoo.com
  

• Bacterial disease in which Pasteur's vaccine used- Anthrax
  
• 'Para anthrax' in pigs caused by- Cl. septicum
  
• Foot rot in sheep is caused by - Bacterioides nodosus
  
• Duck Plague is the synonym for –Duck Viral Enteritis
  
• The indistinct margins of a radiograph due to a large focal spot of X-ray beam -penumbra.
  
• The optimum temperature of developing and fixing solutions in radiography is -68F
  
• Avian influenza virus has
  8 gene segments
  
• M. leprae can be cultivated in vivo only in- Armadillo
  
• State of unresponsiveness towards an antigen is - Anergy
  
• The cholinergic drug that cannot be hydrolyzed by AchE is -carbachol
  
• The penetrating power of X-ray beam depends on - kvp
  
• Anaesthesia produced by combination of drugs is termed as-Balanced anaesthesia
  
• Antigen-Antibody complexes present in dentrites of Dentritic cells- Iccosomes
  
• BCG is an attenuated form of - Mycobacterium bovis
  
• Vitamin C is used as an antidote to ---Nitrate-----poisoning
  
• Oseltamivir is the drug of choice against- Bird flu in humans
  
• The species of animal in which Ivermectin crosses the BBB- Equines
  
• The only anaesthetic agent known to be carcinogenic- fluoroxene
  
• The drugs contraindicated in parakeets & cats respectively are- procaine & morphine
  
• The species most sensitive to the ill-effects of xylazine - cattle
  
• A pantropic virus that commonly affects Canines- Canine distemper virus
  
• Symplasma stage in submucosa is seen in- Johne's Disease
  
• Oestrogenic mycotoxin causing reproductive disorders in swine is- Zearalenone
  
• 'Blue eye' or Rubarth's Disease is the synonym for- Infectious Canine Hepatitis
  
• Which is the most potent opiate analgesic? carfentanil
  
• Name a benzodiazepine antagonist- flumazenil
  
• Ketamine is contraindicated in head injuries as it reduces -Intra cranial pressure
  
• The subtype of Avian flu virus causing human casualties around the world- H5N1
  
• Mad cow disease is caused by- Prions
  
• Cold enrichment procedure is done for the isolation of - Listeria
  
• 'J' chain is present in immunoglobulins- IgA and IgM
  
• In the body, Chloral hydrate is converted to - tricholoroethanol
  
• Name one anaesthetic agent which is steroid in nature- Althesin
  
• Dose of Anthrax vaccine- 1ml s/c
  
• Anaphylatoxins are- C3a and C5a
  
• The specific antidote of Morphine is- Nalorphine
  
• Dunkop (pulmonary) and Dikkop (cardiac) are two forms of - African Horse Sickness
  
• 'Wire loop' lesions in the glomerular basement membrane seen in- SLE
  
• The drug used to stabilize mast cells- Cromolyn sodium
  
• Hyaluronidase-- enzyme used with local anaesthetics to promote its diffusion and absorption
  
• Milbemycin oxime is obtained from-Streptomyces hygroscopicus
  
• Name a suture material that glows in darkness easy to handle in poor light- Flurofil
  
• Cardinal Signs of Inflammation was propounded by- Cornelius Celsus
  
• FMD virus multiplies in the ------Str.spinosum--------- layer of epidermis
  
• Father of Immunology is- Edward Jenner
  
• Lamsiekte in cattle and sheep is caused by - Cl.botulinum type D.
  
• Vaccine strain of B.anthracis is - Aviurlent and Non capsulated
  
• Monsell's suture technique is used in - Enteroanastomosis
  
• Ethylene oxide is a gaseous agent used for sterilization kills microorganisms by-alkylation..
  
• VitC is necessary for hydroxylation of proline & lysine in synthesis of -collagen
  
• 'Bomb burst' or 'Umbrella like' colonies are characteristic of - Listeria
  
• Influenza virus is typed based on Matrix and Nucleocapsid
  antigen
  
• The conversion of DHFA to THFA is blocked by- Trimethoprim
  
• Examples of pencillinase resistant pencillins- Methicillin and Cloxacillin
  
• First immunoglobulin to be synthesized in Neonates- IgM.
  
• 'Abortion storms' in sheep is caused by- Campylobacter foetus
  
• Vaccine strain used for prophylaxis of IBD infection-Georgia
  
• Which is the only benzimidazole drug that wont inhibit Fumarate reductase- mebendazole
  
• Name an  anthelminthic which was previously used to treat human gout- piperazine
  
• The experimental animal used for FMD research is - Guinea pig
  
• The no: of Capsomers in Adenoviruses is- 252
  
• The source of Vero cell line is - African Green Monkey (Kidney)
  
• Heat resistant ability of sporulated bacterium is due to the compound-Ca dipicholinate
  
• The generation of monoclonal antibodies involves-Salvage pathway
  
• Antibiotic which can also function as an anthelminthic agent is- Hygromycin B
  
• Ivermectin toxicity can be reversed by using - Picrotoxin
  
• Cucurbitin, an active principle in Pumpkin seed is used for the treatment for-Cestodiasis
  
• Name a live vaccine previously used against rabies- Flury's LEP & HEP
  
• Periarticular lymphoid sheath (PALS) is populated by T lymphocytes are seen in-Spleen
  
• Habel's testing (mouse test) is done for the diagnostic assessment of- Rabies
  
• Most immunogenic viral polypeptide of FMD virus is - VP1
  
• Rabbits show genetic tolerance towards- Atropine
  
• The diuretic that cannot be given along with aminoglycoside antibiotics- Furosemide
  
• The antibiotic Gentamicin is obtained from- Micromonosporum purpureum
  
• Ochratoxin primarily causing renal impairment is produced by- Aspergillus ochraceus
  
• Name the smallest animal virus- Porcine circovirus (17-20nm)., FMDV is of 28-30nm size.
  
• Pyometra in bitches is caused by –E.coli
  
• Strawberry foot rot is caused by-Dermatophilus congolensis
  
• Drug of choice for mycoplasmosis- Tylosin
  
• 'Tennis racket' shaped spores are present in- Cl. chauvoei
  
• Psittacosis or Ornithosis in birds is caused by- Chlamydophila psittaci
  
• The proton pump inhibitor used to treat Zollinger-Ellison syndrome-Omeprazole
  
• Rabies virus (bullet shaped) belongs to the genus- Lyssa virus
  
• 'Bull Nose' in pigs is caused by- Fusobacterium necrophorus
  
• DNA virus that codes for reverse transcriptase enzyme- Hepadna virus
  
• Chronic Respiratory Disease in birds is caused by - Mycoplasma gallisepticum
  
• Immediate precursor of all sex steroids- Pregnenalone
  
• In avian tuberculosis the lesion are confined to - GI tract
  
• Name a commonly used AchE reactivator- Pralidoxime.
  
• Piperonyl butoxide is used as a synergist along with -Pyrethroids
  
• HVT is the vaccine strain used against- Marek's Disease
  
• In B.abortus, the ratio between LPS antigens A and M is - 20:1
  
• Kume and Page Scheme is used for the classification of- Haemophilus
  
• 'Reverse Genetics' is nowadays used for the production of vaccine strains of - Avian flu virus
  
• Drug of choice against Theileriosis is -Buparvaquone
  
• With H&E staining the calcified tissue appears -Blue
  
• The toxic level of Aflatoxin in ducklings is- 0.03ppm
  
• Summer Mastitis in cattle is caused by -C. pyogenes
  
• Heart Water disease is caused by- Cowdria ruminantium
  
• EMJH medium is commonly used for the cultivation of -Leptospira
  
• Hoti's test is used for detecting -Str. agalactiae mastitis
  
• Infectious Bulbar Paralysis is the synonym for- Psuedorabies
  
• Sulphonamides are metabolized by acetylation in ruminants and glucuronidation in canines.
  
• Scythe shaped spleen is seen in -Horses
  
• The most important symptom of anthrax in dogs is -Gastroenteritis.
  
• Braxy in sheep is caused by -Cl. septicum.
  
• The microbes that have the ability to survive pasteurization temp is -Listeria and Coxiella
  
• Techoic acid is present in the cell wall of - Gram + bacteria
  
• Route of inoculation in chicken embryos is intravenous for Blue tongue virus
  
• 'Darling disease' is caused by - Histoplasma
  
• New Jersey, Indiana and Trinidad are strains of - Vesicular stomatitis virus
  
• Diene staining is used for - Mycoplasma
  
• Aspergillus flavus in SDA produces-Yellowish green colonies
  
• Cork screw motility is shown by -Campylobacter
  
• Turkey coryza which is highly contagious is caused by - Bordetella avium
  
• Castanida and Machiavello staining are employed for detecting- Chlamydia
  
• The antibodies used against the Rh antigen to prevent Erythroblastosis foetalis- Rhogam
  
• The immunoglobulin known as 'Reagin'- IgE
  
• Macrophages present in Kidney are known as- Mesangial cells
  
• Interleukin that suppresses the immune response is - IL-10
  
• Etiological agent of silage disease is – Listeria.
  
• Smallest living organism of individual existence- Mycoplasma
  
• Bacillus anthracis have medusa head like colonies in -Nutrient agar
  
• Clostridium perfringens type A in animals causes- Gas gangrene
  
• The class of immunoglobulin that first appears in primary immune response- IgM
  
• Polypeptide chain called secretory component is present in- IgA
  
• Docking in dogs can predispose to a conditon called- Perineal Hernia
  
• Hoflund's syndrome is the synonym for- Vagal indigestion
  
• Vitamin K dependent clotting factors are- 2,7,9 and 10.
  
• Limber neck in poultry is caused by-  Clostridium botulinum type C
  
• The amino acid tryptophan act as growth promoter for the microbe- Erysepelothrix
  
• The most potent Aflatoxin is-  B1
  
• The cytolytic product of CTL cells that forms transmembrane pores in target cells- Perforins
  
• Autoimmune disease in which Ig's are formed against Ach receptors- Myasthenia gravis
  
• World's first veterinary school in - 1762, Lyons, Paris
  
• The dog breed that has genetic predisposition for skin tumor- Boxer
  
• Gavard's muscle is the synonym of -Int.obl. muscle layer of stomach.
  
• Ventral bending (concave) of the spinal column is called- Lordosis
  
• A and M antigens are absent in- B.canis & B.ovis
  
• Foothill abortion / BEA in cattle is caused by- Chlamydophila psittaci
  
• The antibacterial system naturally present in milk is- Lactoperoxidase system
  
• Marsupialization in bitches is done usually to treat- Pyometra
  
• Dose of Ivermectin is – 200 micrograms/Kg body weight
  
• The breed of cattle which has strong predisposition for Eye Cancer- Hereford
  
• Male dog urinates like bitch in - Cystitis
  
• Knott test is done to detect Dirofilariosis in dogs
  
• Half life of IgG is - 20-21 days
  
• Benign tumor of gingiva is called - Epulis
  
• The drug used to contract gall bladder (cholecystokinetic)- Ceruletide
  
• The type of paralysis produced by the drug piperazine on worms is – flaccid
  
• Cart wheel shape chromatin is seen – Plasma cells
  
• The most abundant buffer system in plasma- bicarbonate buffer
  
• The  smallest animal cell has a diameter of – 2 microns
  
• The Fc fragment of Ig's can be recovered by digestion with the enzyme- Papain
  
• Most common respiratory pathogen in canines - Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough)
  
• Rabbit ileal loop assay is commonly done for the detection of - ET E.coli
  
• Haemo-lymphnodes are commonly seen in - Ruminants
  
• Clonal selection theory of antibody production was proposed by- Burnet
  
• Biphasic fever in dogs is indicative of - Canine distemper
  
• Ramstedt's surgical procedure is performed to correct- Pyloric stenosis
  
• The immediate precursor of thrombocytes are- Megakaryocytes
  
• Rouleaux formation in blood smear is a common finding in – Felines
  
• Substance required for platelet aggregation is – Thromboxane
  
• The interleukin commonly referred as chemokine is - IL-8
  
• Rectal pinch test is done for the diagnosis of - Johne's disease
  
• Surgical cat gut is often sterilized by- Isopropyl alcohol or ethylene oxide
  
• Giant kidney worm of Dogs is - Dioctophyme renale
  
• The sedimentation coefficient of IgG is 7S and IgM is 19S
  
• Principal metabolic pathway in RBC is- Glycolysis
  
• Tyzzer's disease in foals and lab animals is caused by – Bacillus piliformis
  
• Avian spirochetosis is caused by – Borrelia anserina
  
• Colopexy is used to treat- Recurrent rectal prolapse
  
• Mouse ascites method is used to production of - Monoclonal antibodies
  
• The dog breed having genetic predisposition to cardiac hypertropy- Grey hound
  
• Suture technique used for uterine stump closure- Parker kerr method
  
• In humans MHC is referred to as HLA complex whereas in mice it is H-2 complex
  
• "Paple" shaped abdomen is diagnositic of – Vagus Indigestion
  
• Tenesmus followed by bloody dysentery in calves is characteristic of – Eimeria zuernii
  
• The coccidial organism commonly found in felines and canines – Isospora (Eimeria absent)
  
• "Slime balls" ie., cercarial aggregation  seen in- Dicrocoelium infection.
  
• "Grunt" on applying pressure on xiphoid region in cattle is indicative of- TRP
  
• Salmon poisoning in dogs caused by -Neorickettsia helmintheca
  
• Antibody having least half life is - IgE
  
• Genetically mutant mice lacking NK cells is called- Biege (Athymic mice- 'Nude')
  
• Salivary cyst found in sublingual duct is- Ranula
  
• Membrane bound IgM is a - Monomer
  
• Class II MHC restricted cells are- T helper cells
  
• Lyme disease is caused by –  Spirochete, Borrelia burgdoeferi,  (IH- Ixodes)
  
• Antidote for warfarin toxicity is – Vitamin K
  
• The drug that intensifies the toxic effects of Warfarin is – Phenyl Butazone
  
• The amino acid which is deficient in cats is - Taurine
  
• Complement activation is predominantly mediated by - IgM
  
• The compound used as gastric sedative in dogs is - Chloretone
  
• The receptor for co-stimulating B7 molecules on APC is- CD28
  
• Enteroplication is the surgical technique to correct- Intussusception
  
• The antibody that can exist as monomer, dimer, trimer and tetramer- IgA.
  
• Insulin like growth factor –I is also called as – Somatomedins
  
• The diuretic with Aldosterone antagonistic action is – Spironolactone
  
• The drug used to experimentally induce diabetes in dogs- Alloxan
  
• Allopurinol is the drug of choice for the treatment of – Gout
  
• In passive HA, chemical used to coat antigens in RBC- Tannic acid or chromium chloride.
  
• Infectious RNA molecule of low molecular weight comes under the category- Viroids
  
• Pink eye is caused by Moraxella bovis and Summer pink eye is caused by IBR virus
  
• 'Dew drop' colonies and satellite phenomenon is exhibited by- Haemophilus
  
• 9R is the vaccine strain of - Salmonella Gallinarum
  
• Glaucoma, a condition of increased intra ocular pressure is treated using- Acetazolamide
  
• Canrenone is the metabolite of – Spironolactone
  
• Kanagawa reaction is shown by – Vibrio parahaemolyticum
  
• SMEDI in pigs is caused by – Parvo Virus
  
• "White Spotted" kidney is a sequelae to – Leptospirosis and E.coli infections
  
• Infarcts in kidney of Swine is characteristic of – Erysipelas
  
• In GI tract, the antigen transport is carried out by specialized cells called- 'M' cells
  
• Infectious protein particles causing 'Scrapie' in sheep are called- Prions
  
• The penicillin which is effective against pseudomonas infection- Carbenicillin
  
• Burton's line in gums is indicative of - Lead poisoning
  
• The drug that can replace Ivermectin in sensitive dogs- Milbemycin oxime
  
• Jaagsiekte " Driving Sickness" in sheeps is caused by Retro virus
  
• Jaagsiekte is Pulmonary adenomatosis and Visna-Maedi (Retro) is Progressive pneumonia
  
• Farmer's Lung in cattle is caused by - Micropolyspora faeni
  
• The virus having a unique 'double capsid'- Reovirus
  
• Viral etiology of neoplasms were first reported by- Ellerman and Bang
  
• The group specific antigen of ALV which is commonly used for COFAL test is -p27
  
• Recombinant DNA technology was first developed by- Cohen and Boyer
  
• Ephemeral fever (3 day sickness) is caused by - Rhabdovirus
  
• "Facial Eczema" in cattle is caused by Pithomyces chartarum (fungus with toxin sporidesmin)
  
• "Gall Sickness" is the synonym for- Anaplasmosis
  
• Antigenic variation in avian influenza virus is largely due to- Genetic Shift
  
• MAB technique for producing monoclonal Ig's was devised by- Kohler and Milstein
  
• Bence Jones proteins (light chains of Ig) are present in urine in -Multiple myeloma
  
• Rose-Waaler test is used for the detection of -Rheumatoid factor (IgM)
  
• The dose of Heparin used as an anticoagulant is- 10-20 IU/ml
  
• The media used to select the myeloma cells in MAB technique is- HAT medium
  
• The site present in an antibody to which an antigen binds is called- Paratope
  
• The vector for Reoviral Blue tongue in sheeps is- Culicoides spp
  
• "Pizzle rot" (Ovine Posthitis) in sheeps is caused by- Corynebacterium renale
  
• Gid, Sturdy, or Staggers is caused by-Coenurus cerebralis ( T. multiceps)
  
• The most commonly used serological test ELISA was developed by- Engvall and Perlman
  
• The gene for virulence in ND virus and AI virus are-Fusion gene and HA gene (respectively)
  
• 'Tigroid heart' in calves is characteristic of- FMD
  
• Vascularization of Cornea is known as - Pannus
  
• The lesion in eyes of horses due to leptospiral infection - Periodic Ophthalmia
  
• "Blue eye" is the synonym for- Infectious Canine Hepatitis (adenovirus)
  
• "Hot Spot" (pyotraumatic dermatitis) is caused by- Staphylococcus aureus & S. intermedius.
  
• The interleukin often referred to as B cell growth factor is- IL-6
  
• FMD virus belongs to the genus- Aphthovirus
  
• 'Dropped Sole' in horses is a condition due to- Chronic Laminitis
  
• The etiological agent of Ephemeral fever in cattle is- Rhabdovirus
  
• Feline pan leucopenia is caused by- Parvo virus
  
• Avian Influenza is caused by Influenza A virus of the family- Orthomyxoviridae
  
• The principal source of Interferon β is - Fibroblasts
  
• SAT-1,2 and 3 are types of FMDV originated from- Africa
  
• The interleukin responsible for class switching of IgM to IgG is - IL-4
  
• The animal species that serves as " mixing vessel" for Avian and Mammalian flu is – Pig
  
• Disinfectant of choice against Anthrax bacilli- Gluteraldehyde (2%)
  
• HVT, the vaccine strain used against MDV (serotype I) belongs to- serotype III
  
• In birds, Avulavirus is the causative agent of - Newcastle disease
  
• The cell surface marker of memory T cells is- CD45RO
  
• In ALV infection, the tumor development is due to activation of oncogene called- c-myc
  
• Disinfectant of choice against FMD virus- Sodium Carbonate (4%)
  
• Staphylorraphy and Uranoplasty are techniques used to correct- Cleft palate
  
• Negri bodies for diagnosis of rabies can be detected using- Seller's stain
  
• Malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells is referred as - Sarcoma
  

VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY

1. Plasma protein to which majority of drugs bind is ---------

2. ----------- is the principal metabolic pathway for sulfonamide compounds

3. Precursor of endogenous catecholamines in the body is--------

4. Drug of choice in acute anaphylactic shock is ------

5. OP compound that interact with both esteratic and anionic site of acetylcholine esterase is -----

6. A racemic mixture of d-hyoscyamine and l-hyoscyamine is --------

7. What are soporifics?

8. The term "Anaesthesia" was coined by ------

9. Precursor of serotonin is ------

10. What are endorphins?

11. Species that require more amount of anaesthetics is-------

12. The avian species in which procaine is contraindicated is -----

13. In which breed of dogs thiobarbiturates are contraindicated?

14. Paralysis of ------ is a complication encountered in anaesthesia of Horse

15. Which stage of anaesthesia is bypassed by barbiturates?

16. Laryngyospasm during induction of anaesthesia is more common in -------

17. Specific treatment for malignant hyperthermia in Pigs  caused by halothane is-----

18. Oxidation of chloroform to phosgene can be prevented by adding  -----

19. Barbiturates are derivatives of -----------

20. Oxytetracycline is obtained from  ------------

21. --------------- is a benzimidazole with antifungal property

22. Primary mechanism of action of Mebendazole is inhibition of  --------- by worms

23. Wormicidal drug that can be given as immunomodulator at lower doses is -------

24. Two chemical components seen in Ivermectin are ----- and --------

25. Drug active against immature stages of Fascioa hepatica is -----------

26. Antidote for Cyanide poisoning was discovered by ---------

27. Organochlorine compound which does not accumulates in the body is ----------

28. The enzyme in haeme synthesis which is inhibited by lead poisoning is ---------

29. Conium maculatum is better known as ---------

30. Dose of  BAL  in Arsenic poisoning in Large animals is -----------

31. --------- is the metabolic product of  Procaine

32. Give an example of a specific COX-2 inhibitor

33. Old Hen Test is used to detect ------------ potential of Organophoshate compounds

34. ------------------- is a type of retinal degeneration caused by Bracken Fern Poisoning

35. The specific antidote for Copper poisoning is ------------

36. Violent Dyspnoea "Thumping" is seen in pigs as a result of -----------

37. Animal species to which Benzene Hexa Chloride is highly toxic is -------

38. Highly potent Organophosporous compound is ---------

39. The synergists that is added to pyrethroid compounds in order to enhance its effect is ------

40. What are Burton's Lines?

41. Specific antidote for Nitrate poisoning is -----------

42. Gentamicin, the aminoglycoside drug is obtained from ---------

43. The Fungal toxin that causes reproductive problems in sows is --------

44. The anti BP drug Atenolol belongs to which group of Antiarrythmic  Agents ?

45. Most potent H₂ Blocker is ----------

46. Most potent Local anaesthetic is---------

47. What does " Utectic Mixture " contain?

48. The most potent of all the Aflatoxins is------

49. Father of Pharmacology is ------

50. Izoniazid and Ethambutol are the drugs used in the treatment of  --------

Solutions

1. albumin

2. Acetylation

3.  phenylalanine

4. epinephrine

5. Echothiophate

6. Atropine

7. sleep inducers

8. Oliver Wendell Holmes

9. Tryptophan

10. Endogenous analgesics

11.  Horse

12. Parakeet

13. Grey Hounds

14. facial nerve

15. Stage 2

16. cats

17.  Dantrolene

18. 1% ethanol

19. Malonyl Urea

20. Streptomyces rimosus

21. Thiabendazole

22. Glucose uptake

23. Levamisole

24.  B_1a and B_1b

25. Diamfenetide

26. K K Chen

27. Endosulfan

28. Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase

29. Hemlock

30. 3mg/kg @ 4hr interval deep i/m

31. PABA

32. Cefocoxib

33. Organo Phosphorous Induced Delayed Neurotoxicity

34. Bright blindness

35. D-penicillamine

36. Gossypol poisoning

37. cat

38. Parathion

39. Piperonyl Butoxide

40.  Blue line in gums in lead poisoning

41.  Methylene Blue

42. Micromonosporum purpureum

43.  Zearalenone

44.  Class 2

45.  Famotidine

46.  Bupivacaine

47. Prilocaine and Lidocaine

48.  B₁

49. Rudolf Bucheim

50. Tuberculosis